FIVE NOTETAKING METHODS
1.THE CORNELL METHOD
Layout of the page and
where to write |
You physically draw a line vertically down your paper, leaving 2.5
inches on the left and 6 inches on the right. This allows you to take notes on the right-hand side of the page leaving space on the left to summarize the main point with a cue word or phase. |
Organization
of concepts
|
When the instructor moves to a new topic, skip a line.
It is also a great idea to use some organizational structure to your whole page. Use bullets! ü Use an indented system – kind of like outlining You can underline important words. |
Filling
in blanks.
|
If you aren’t able to completely write down an idea before the
instructor moves on to a new topic, fill it in after class. |
Reviewing
and Studying
|
After class, test your knowledge of course material by covering up the
right side of the page, reading the cue words, and trying to remember as much information as possible. Then check to see if you remembered correctly. Also write page and day summaries. |
Advantages
|
This is a simple and efficient way of recording and reviewing notes –
it’s easy for pulling out major concepts and ideas. It’s simple and efficient. It saves time and effort because you “do-it-right-in-the-first place.” |
2. THE OUTLINING METHOD
I.
|
|
a.
This concept must always apply to the level above it (I)
i. This concept must always apply to the level above it (a)
i. This concept must always apply to the level above it (a)
ii.
|
This is a second supporting piece of information for the level above
it (a) but is equal to the
previous information (i) This information is a sister to (i) and (ii) |
iii.
|
|
b. This concept applies to the level above it (I) and is a “sister” to
(a)
You don’t have to use Roman Numerals, Letters, and Numbers – try only indents, dashes, and bullets! Outlining requires listening and writing in points in an organizational pattern based on space indentation |
II.
III. |
a. Advantages to
outlining
i.
ii. iii. |
It is well-organized
It records relationships and content It reduces editing and is easy to review by turning the main points into questions |
b. Disadvantages to
outlining
i.
ii. iii. |
It requires more thought during class for accurate organization.
It does not always show relationships by sequence. It doesn’t work well if the lecture is moving at a quick pace. |
3.THE CHARTING METHOD
How?
|
Advantages
|
Disadvantages
|
When to Use it?
|
Set up your paper in
columns and label appropriate headings. |
Helps pull out the most
relevant information. |
Can be a hard system
to learn to use. |
If you’ll be tested on facts
and relationships. |
The headings could
be categories covered in the lecture. |
Also reduces the amount
of writing necessary. |
You need to know the
content that will be covered during the lecture before it begins. |
If content is heavy and
presented quickly – such as a history course with dates, people, events, etc. |
Insert information
(words, phrases, main ideas, etc) into the appropriate category. |
Provides easy review for
memorizing facts and studying comparisons and relationships. |
If you want to get an
overview of the whole course on one big paper. |
|
4.THE MAPPING METHOD
A GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION OF A CONCEPT
5. THE SENTENCE METHOD
1. Write every new thought, fact, or topic on a separate line as you progress, numbering each sentence.
2. Advantages: it’s more organized than writing paragraphs and still records most of the information.
3. Disadvantages: it’s hard to determine major/minor points and it’s hard to edit and review with clean-up.
4. It’s a good method when there’s lots of information and you don’t know how the ideas fit together.
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